1. Explain the key messages given by Gurus to Humanity?
Oneness of God: The Sikh Gurus emphasized the belief in one universal God, who is the same for all people, irrespective of their religion or ethnicity.
Equality: They preached the equality of all human beings, regardless of caste, creed, or gender. Everyone has the right to seek spiritual enlightenment and practice their faith.
Service and Charity: Selfless service (seva) and sharing with others (vand chakko) are central tenets. Sikhs are encouraged to engage in community service and help those in need.
Honest Living: Living a truthful, honest life and earning one's livelihood through hard work (kirat karni) is essential. Ethical conduct and integrity are highly valued.
Spiritual and Moral Growth: The Gurus emphasized spiritual growth through meditation, prayer, and remembrance of God's name (naam japna). Moral and ethical living is crucial for spiritual progress.
Humility and Compassion: Humility, compassion, and tolerance towards others are key virtues. Sikhs are taught to be kind and forgiving.
Social Justice: The Gurus stood against oppression, injustice, and tyranny. They advocated for social justice and the upliftment of the marginalized and downtrodden.
2. Give an overview of ten Gurus in the Sikh faith.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539): The founder of Sikhism, he preached the oneness of God and the equality of all humans.
Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552): Known for standardizing the Gurmukhi script, which is used in the Sikh scriptures.
Guru Amar Das Ji (1479-1574): Established the practice of Langar (community kitchen) and emphasized social equality.
Guru Ram Das Ji (1534-1581): Founded the city of Amritsar and composed many hymns included in the Guru Granth Sahib.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606): Compiled the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism, and built the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
Guru Hargobind Ji (1595-1644): Introduced the concept of Miri and Piri, representing temporal and spiritual authority.
Guru Har Rai Ji (1630-1661): Known for his compassion and care for the environment and established various hospitals.
Guru Har Krishan Ji (1656-1664): The youngest Guru who served humanity during a smallpox epidemic.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621-1675): Martyred to protect religious freedom and is remembered for his sacrifice.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708): The tenth Guru who founded the Khalsa (the collective body of initiated Sikhs) and declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of Sikhs.